Git Fundamentals

Git Fundamentals

Git is a free and open-source version control system, originally created by Linus Torvalds in 2005. Unlike older centralized version control systems such as SVN and CVS, Git is distributed: every developer has the full history of their code repository locally. This makes the initial clone of the repository slower, but subsequent operations such as commit, blame, diff, merge, and log dramatically faster.

COURSES OVERVIEW

Git Fundamentals Module

Module 1: Introduction to Version Control and Git

Understanding the need for version control in software development
Overview of Git and its role in tracking changes in code
Benefits of using Git for collaboration and code management

Module 2: Getting Started with Git

Installing Git on different platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux)
Setting up Git configurations and user information
Navigating the Git command-line interface

Module 3: Git Basics

Understanding the Git working directory, staging area, and repository
Initializing a new Git repository
Basic Git commands: init, add, commit, status, log

Module 4: Git Branching and Merging

Exploring Git branching concepts and workflows
Creating, switching, and deleting branches
Merging branches and resolving merge conflicts

Module 5: Collaborating with Remote Repositories

Setting up remote repositories (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket)
Cloning remote repositories to your local machine
Pushing and pulling changes to and from remote repositories

Module 6: Git Commit History and Time Travel

Exploring the Git commit history and visualizing changes
Using git diff to view changes between commits
Using git reset and git checkout to navigate commit history

Module 7: Git Tags and Releases

Creating lightweight and annotated tags
Using tags to mark specific points in the commit history
Managing releases and versioning using Git tags

Module 8: Git Workflows and Best Practices

Understanding Git workflows (Feature Branch Workflow, Gitflow, GitHub Flow)
Implementing best practices for commit messages and code review
Collaborative Git practices in a team environment

Module 9: Git GUI Tools and Clients

Exploring graphical user interfaces (GUI) for Git
Using Git clients for a visual representation of repositories and commits
Comparing command-line Git with GUI tools

Module 10: Case Studies and Real-world Scenarios

Analyzing real-world Git use cases and best practices
Collaborative development using Git in various scenarios

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